How to Make Homemade Natto: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Natto is a traditional Japanese dish made from fermented soybeans. It has a unique flavor and texture and is often enjoyed as a breakfast dish or as a topping for rice. Making natto at home is a relatively simple process, and it allows you to customize the flavor to your liking. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of making homemade natto.

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups soybeans
  • Natto starter culture (available online or at Japanese grocery stores)
  • Water

Equipment:

  • Large pot
  • Pressure cooker (optional)
  • Plastic wrap
  • Thermos or incubator

Step 1: Prepare the Soybeans

Start by rinsing the soybeans under running water to remove any debris. Soak the soybeans in water for at least 8 hours or overnight. This will soften the beans and make them easier to cook.

Step 2: Cook the Soybeans

After soaking, drain the soybeans and transfer them to a large pot. Add enough water to cover the soybeans by a few inches. Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 3-4 hours, or until the beans are soft and cooked through. If you have a pressure cooker, you can cook the soybeans in significantly less time by following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Step 3: Inoculate the Soybeans

Once the soybeans are cooked, allow them to cool to around 110°F (43°C). Transfer the beans to a clean container and sprinkle the natto starter culture over the top. Gently mix the beans and starter culture together until the beans are evenly coated. Cover the container with plastic wrap and poke a few holes in the plastic to allow for airflow.

Step 4: Ferment the Soybeans

Place the container of inoculated soybeans in a thermos or incubator to maintain a temperature of around 100°F (38°C) for 24-48 hours. This warm and humid environment will allow the natto to ferment and develop its characteristic flavor and texture. Check the natto periodically to ensure that it is fermenting properly and has a slimy, stringy texture.

Step 5: Store the Natto

Once the natto has finished fermenting, transfer it to an airtight container and store it in the refrigerator. Homemade natto will keep for up to a week and can be enjoyed on its own or as a topping for rice or other dishes.

Conclusion

Homemade natto is a delicious and nutritious food that is easy to make at home. With just a few simple ingredients and some patience, you can create your own flavorful natto that is perfect for enjoying as a traditional Japanese breakfast or as a protein-packed topping for your favorite dishes.

FAQs

1. Can I use any type of soybeans to make natto?

While traditional Japanese soybeans are preferred for making natto, you can use any type of soybeans that are available to you. Just be sure to soak and cook them thoroughly before inoculating them with the natto starter culture.

2. Where can I find natto starter culture?

Natto starter culture can be purchased online or at Japanese grocery stores. It is typically available in small packets or jars and can be stored in the refrigerator for future use.

3. Can I use a different method to ferment the natto?

While using a thermos or incubator is the traditional method for fermenting natto, some home cooks have had success using a yogurt maker or other temperature-controlled appliances. Experiment with different methods to find the one that works best for you.

4. Can I add seasonings or flavorings to the natto?

Absolutely! Once the natto has finished fermenting, you can mix in seasonings or flavorings of your choice, such as soy sauce, sesame oil, or even spicy condiments. Get creative and tailor the flavor to your preference.

5. Is homemade natto safe to eat?

When made properly, homemade natto is safe to eat and is a nutritious source of protein and probiotics. Just be sure to follow proper food safety practices and store the natto in the refrigerator to prevent any spoilage.

By following this step-by-step guide, you can enjoy the unique and delicious flavor of homemade natto in the comfort of your own kitchen. Experiment with different flavors and enjoy this traditional Japanese dish as part of your regular culinary repertoire.

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